Well Don, the term used is still a push/pull cable system. It is used to differentiate which cable is being discussed. I do not recall hearing about any sort of lawsuit that resulted in the 2 cables. honda dumped the 4 cable system main because of the amount of effort for carb work they added. The 71 carbs were a 2 cable push/pull system with an external spring.
I suppose on the first carbs, there may have been an internal spring, after that, I have yet to see a carb bank with any spring other than the external 1. I have not seen many of the round top carbs though and so it could have been missing. I will say with 110% certainly that the keyhole carbs only had the 1 return spring and that's it. And this of course is verified by the shop manual.
As for the added drag, learn to route the cables better. I used 2 motion pro cables, so not even the good honda cables, and when oiled and routed properly, they operated flawlessly and there was no noticeable increase in drag. I could open the throttle and if I let go, it snapped shut immediately. as for what racers might do, that is a pretty moot point. A racer is not going to take out a stock sohc. Unless dictated by rules, then in which case 2 cables would be required if the bike has to be stock, they will mod many systems, most likely including the return spring to save hand fatigue.
BTW, couldn't that have all been said in 1 post? I mean you didn't really correct much, mainly a little clarification.
The ride IS the adventure. The destination is just to get gas!