Somewhere in the Repair section are some tips on how to check the charging system.
Some things to consider:
When the engine is idling, there's not enough voltage/current coming from the system to charge the battery. You need to have the engine above 2500-3000 rpm before you'll see it.
Typically, when things are working well, you'll see 14 - 14.5 volts at the battery terminals when the engine is running at that rpm.
If memory serves, the resistance between the 2 rings on the rotor should be between 3 and 6 ohms. Less than that, and there's probably a short in the rotor, rendering it useless.
Get the FSM from the home page of this forum, turn to chapter 16, and go through the checks on the regulator, rectifier, alternator and battery.
One more thing: check the 3 yellow wires coming from the alternator, going to the regulator/rectifier. They should be nice and clean, with no burn marks. This is a common problem with this era of Japanese bikes. You can bypass the connector and solder the wires directly if the molex connector looks burnt or warped. Happened to me on my Shadow, and soldering the wires together fixed that problem.
Take it step by step, don't get frustrated, and yell for help if you get stuck. We'll help if we can.
Luke M
Used to have a 1979 CB750L, sold it as a parts bike, now riding a slightly modified 1984 VT700C. Network/Field Engineer. Central OH, USA, Earth, Sol System, Milky Way Galaxy, Universe.