(Note: I've cross posted this on cb750c.com:
http://www.cb750c.com/modules.php?name=Forums&file=viewtopic&p=275437#275437)
Sigh, I figured it out.
Insulators mounted flush with the rail, verified that cables were operating smoothly and were not binding.
Pulled carbs, and verified that slides were operating smoothly, the choke plates were snapping shut as they should. Pulled the bowls off and verified that every jet was in the proper place (replaced the 68's with the 75's again when I did it). The slow jet in mine is non-removable so that isn't the issue.
I made videos and took pictures of everything so you guys could see everything that I saw, but I don't think it's worth posting now that I've figured it out.
I started to get worried that the ".10" guitar string I used to clear passages in the carbs when I cleaned it somehow bored out the slow jet somehow, but then I looked at the idle adjust screw and noticed that there wasn't air between the screw and throttle that would indicate it was all the way out.
I tried loosening it by hand and it would loosen a little, but when I released it to turn it again it would snap back tighter because of the spring. This was what was happening when I was trying to adjust it on the bike.
I grabbed a screwdriver and forced it loose. The spring un-binded and I was able to loosen it much more. There is now an air gap between the idle adjust screw and the throttle.
Put the carbs back on and it is idling at a nice 1,400 rpm. Not ideal, but much better than before.
I verified again that I don't have any vacuum leaks and will be syncing the carbs, dialing in the air/fuel mix & adjusting the timing now.
1981 CB750K with 900 cams
90K KM's, rebuilt head, rebuilt carbs, upgraded valve stem seals
My wife's recipe website that I'm trying to help promote:
Strawberries for supper. Yes, I am a lucky man.