There may have been some 1978 models which were sold in 1979, and could have been called "79" models. But everything I've read says that the SOHC CB750 was last manufactured in 1978, and the DOHC replaced it in 1979.
Regarding the carburetor question, the big difference in the carbs had to do with jets and settings. The VB series pretty much are interchangeable. For example, there are the VB42A, B and C. If I remember the Haynes manual correctly, the jets were different, as was the mixture settings and idle settings.
I can't say this is gospel. Your best bet may be to go to a Honda dealer, and see if there's a different part number for the carbs in question.
Luke M
Used to have a 1979 CB750L, sold it as a parts bike, now riding a slightly modified 1984 VT700C. Network/Field Engineer. Central OH, USA, Earth, Sol System, Milky Way Galaxy, Universe.