I just checked out some spare carbs for my '79 and you are correct - non adjustable. As the fuel only enters the carbs via the float valve though, something is not sealing. Have the rubber tips on the needles gone hard? Are the sprung pins on the end of the needles still 'springy'? Have any of the plastic floats split - Take them out and shake them to see if there is any fuel inside them causing them to sink. Try leaving the floats in a bowl of fuel to check that they stay afloat.
Also are the floats fitted the right way up and are all 4 flooding?
Maz
'76 CB500T
'75 GL1000 'Wing
'79 CB750L
'90 FJ1200
'93 GS500E
In a little place called Bexley, Kent, UK (Just south of London!)